在医院护理专业人员中,腰部疼痛感知与职业护理之间的关联
Dionata Cristiano Schmidt1, Tiago da Rosa Rambo2, Eduarda Chaves Silveira2
1Stricto Sensu Graduate Program Master's and Doctorate in Health Promotion, Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul (UNISC), Santa Cruz do Sul, RS, Brazil.
概括
在医院护士专业人员中发现腰痛的高患病率,但与职业压力无关. 这项研究强调了进一步研究这一群体背部疼痛的原因的需要.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
背景情况:
- 腰部疼痛 (LBP) 是护理专业人员的一个重要问题,导致缺勤和影响工作功能.
- 医院环境给护理人员带来了独特的挑战,可能导致LBP等健康问题.
研究的目的:
- 研究医院护士专业人员对腰部疼痛和职业压力的感知之间的关系.
- 评估工作需求和控制如何影响护士的LBP.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及106名护理专业人员 (11名护士,95名实习护士) 的研究使用视觉模拟量表评估了LBP,并通过基于需求控制模型的职业压力量表通过职业压力量表评估了LBP.
- 统计分析包括奇二测试,以确定变量之间的关联 (p < 0.05).
主要成果:
- 74%的护理样本 (n=81) 报告了腰部疼痛.
- 大多数人经历了低心理需求 (54.7%) 和高的工作控制 (63.2%),其中33%处于积极的工作角色.
- 在需求控制模型 (p=0.721) 的腰部疼痛感知和职业压力领域之间没有发现统计学意义上的关联.
结论:
- 尽管研究的护理专业人员中腰部疼痛的患病率很高,但根据需求控制模型的定义,职业压力并不是一个显著的贡献因素.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解这种人群中腰部疼痛的潜在原因.
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