在外包工人中诊断职业病的风险
Leonardo Faria Martins1, Ana Carolina Mesquita do Nascimento2, Sergio Valverde Marques Dos Santos3
1Instituto de Geografia, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Uberlândia, MG, Brazil.
概括
外包工人面临着不稳定的条件,增加了与工作有关的疾病和事故的风险. 这项研究确定了工作组织和条件中的关键风险,强调了改善职业健康战略的必要性.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 劳动社会学工作的社会学.
背景情况:
- 外包导致工作条件不稳定,并增加了工人的健康和安全风险.
- 当代劳动力市场的脆弱性加剧了外包对工人福祉的影响.
研究的目的:
- 确定外包工人中与工作相关的疾病风险的发生情况.
- 评估外包对职业健康和安全的影响.
主要方法:
- 定量,观察,分析和横截面研究.
- 使用了劳动和青春期风险清单 (ITRA) 工具.
- 调查了一家人力资源管理公司的187名外包工人,该公司与米纳斯吉拉斯州联邦大学签订合同.
主要成果:
- 在工作组织 (平均2.9) 和工作条件 (平均2.4) 中发现了关键风险水平.
- 在物理成本 (平均3.9) 中确定了严重风险,在物理损害中确定了关键风险 (平均2.1).
- 工人认为与ITRA因素相关的风险,表明与工作有关的疾病和意外风险的诊断.
结论:
- 外包工人对与工作有关的疾病和事故有很大的风险.
- 该研究强调需要采取干预措施,以减轻外包就业中的健康和安全风险.
- 调查结果强调了外包工人在当前劳动力市场中的脆弱性.
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