自闭症患者对同理心的体验和自闭症同理心缺陷叙述
Lesley Kimber1, Diarmuid Verrier1, Stephen Connolly2
1Department of Psychology, Sociology, and Politics, Childhood, and Inclusion, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, United Kingdom.
Autism in adulthood : challenges and management
|October 7, 2024
概括
自闭症患者报告了各种各样的同理心经验,包括压倒性的超同理心,挑战了常见的缺陷叙述. 了解这些细微差别对于正确的社会对自闭症同情感的看法至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经多样性研究研究的神经多样性研究.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 临床和学术文献中占主导地位的论述表明,自闭症患者缺乏同情心.
- 临床医生和学者越来越多地拒绝基于缺陷的自闭症描述,以寻求细微的解释.
- 焦点转向了解自闭症个体在社会环境中的经历.
研究的目的:
- 调查自闭症个体之间的同情心生活经验.
- 探索自闭症中常被引用的同情心缺陷的有效性.
- 了解自闭症社区内的同情自我概念的范围.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及76名自闭症患者的定性研究.
- 对自我报告的同情体验进行主题分析.
- 探讨有关同情心缺陷的感知.
主要成果:
- 在自闭症受访者中揭示了广泛的同情自我概念.
- 很大一部分人报告了超同情的经历,经常被描述为压倒性或令人痛苦的经历.
- 这些经验与社会期望形成鲜明对比,导致自闭症患者面临社会导航挑战.
结论:
- 尽管学术转变,关于自闭症同情心的误解仍然存在,对自闭症患者产生负面影响.
- 需要进一步的研究,以解决这些误解在社会层面.
- 弥合不断发展的学术理解和公众对自闭症同情感的看法之间的差距至关重要.
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