在与男性发生性关系的年轻男性中,HPV疫苗的决策
Christopher W Wheldon1, Ellen M Daley1, Eric R Buhi2
1Department of Community & Family Health, University of South Florida, 13210 Bruce B. Downs Blvd., MDC56, Tampa, FL 33612-3805, USA.
Health education journal
|October 7, 2024
概括
人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗接种率在与男性发生性关系 (MSM) 的男性中较低. 了解他们对HPV疫苗的看法对于改善公共卫生战略至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 性健康 性的健康
背景情况:
- 在美国,常规人乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗接种建议与男性发生性关系的男性 (MSM) 在26岁之前接种.
- 在这个人口群体中,尽管有建议,疫苗接种仍然不足于最佳水平.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定有关HPV疫苗接种在年轻MSM的关键信念.
- 探索影响这些信仰的潜在因素.
- 在这个人群中开发HPV疫苗决策模型.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项定性描述性研究.
- 在佛罗里达州中部,对22名参与者进行了半结构面试.
- 该研究的重点是了解年轻MSM对HPV疫苗接种的看法.
主要成果:
- 尽管MSM意识到身体和心理上的好处,但他们往往认为HPV疫苗是女性健康问题.
- 担忧包括疫苗的安全性,有效性和副作用.
- 可用性,成本,方便性和医疗保健提供者对性取向问题的敏感性显著影响决策.
结论:
- 定制健康教育以解决MSM的特定信念和担忧对于提高HPV疫苗接种量至关重要.
- 改善医疗保健提供者的沟通和解决接入障碍可以提高疫苗接种率.
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