:

Lovely Antony1, Anu Savio Thelly2, A Latha Srikanth3

  • 1Department of Community Health Nursing, National Hospital College of Nursing, Kozhikode, Kerala, India.

PubMed

提高研究报告质量对于应对当前姑息治疗领域的挑战至关重要,学术期刊在通过结构化指南促进清晰、全面的报告方面发挥着关键作用。这些指南包括指南评估、研究与评价(Appraisal of Guidelines, Research, and Evaluation)、试验报告统一标准(Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials)、病例报告(CARE)指南、非随机设计评估的透明报告(Transparent Reporting of Evaluations with Nonrandomized Designs, TREND)、个体预后或诊断多变量预测模型的透明报告(Transparent Reporting of a Multivariable Prediction Model for Individual Prognosis or Diagnosis, TRIPOD)、流行病学观察性研究的荟萃分析(Meta-analysis of Observational Studies in Epidemiology, MOOSE)清单、临终关怀研究方法声明(Methods of Researching End-of-Life Care Statement)、系统综述和荟萃分析优先报告条目(Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses)、质量改进报告卓越标准2.0版(Standards for Quality Improvement Reporting Excellence 2.0)、加强流行病学中观察性研究报告(Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology)、干预性试验推荐条目标准(Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for Interventional Trials, SPIRIT)、干预描述与复制模板(Template for Intervention Description and Replication, TIDieR)、定性研究报告统一标准(Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research)以及定性研究标准(Standards for Qualitative Research),这些指南通过提供理解、复制和在临床决策及系统综述中应用研究成果所必需的关键信息,有效保障了研究的透明度。健康研究质量与透明度提升网络(Enhancing the Quality and Transparency of Health Research, EQUATOR)在全球范围内倡导透明、准确的研究报告,推动可信的健康研究文献建设,从而增强研究结果的可靠性与实用性。

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