卫生人工智能治理有两条路:亲属主义或民主
1Co-founder, Foxglove Legal, Senior Fellow, Open Markets Institute, Spain.
Future healthcare journal
|October 7, 2024
概括
由于父权主义的治理,NHS数据现代化计划一再失败. 民主化系统开发和减轻自动化偏见对于恢复公众对医疗保健数据的信任至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 信息治理 信息治理
背景情况:
- 国家卫生服务 (NHS) 的数据现代化举措有周期性失败的历史.
- 现有的健康应用程序在算法医疗保健提供中表现出偏见,造成重大风险.
- 父亲主义的治理模式被认为是这些失败的核心原因.
研究的目的:
- 分析NHS数据现代化计划中反复出现的故障.
- 确定治理模型和算法偏差在这些失败中的作用.
- 为改善数据治理和减轻医疗保健中的风险提出解决方案.
主要方法:
- 对NHS数据现代化计划治理的批判性评估.
- 对算法医疗保健系统偏差的分析.
- 在台湾的数字民主和美国航空公司的飞行员自动化偏见中对信任和偏见缓解策略的比较研究.
主要成果:
- 国民健康服务局数据现代化失败与过度父权主义的治理有关.
- 算法偏差在当前的健康应用中存在严重风险.
- 民主化系统开发和降低操作系统风险是提出的解决方案.
结论:
- 对于NHS数据系统来说,从父权主义转向民主化的治理是必不可少的.
- 解决自动化偏见对于安全和可靠的卫生技术实施至关重要.
- 从数字民主和航空学到的教训可以为更好的医疗数据实践提供信息.
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