在医疗保健中使用人工智能的公平性
Siân Carey1, Allan Pang1,2,3, Marc de Kamps1
1UKRI CDT for AI in Medical Care and Diagnosis, University of Leeds, UK.
Future healthcare journal
|October 7, 2024
概括
人工智能 (AI) 可以改善医疗保健,但可能会加剧现有的差距. 本研究探讨了医疗保健人工智能方面的偏见,并探讨了目前和未来的研究解决方案,以减轻这些问题.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健技术 技术 医疗保健 技术
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 为医疗保健提供和患者结果提供了变革性的潜力.
- 人们担心人工智能可能会延续或放大现有的健康差异.
- 了解和解决医疗保健中的偏见人工智能对于公平实施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 讨论医疗保健人工智能中普遍存在的偏见问题.
- 探索人工智能的潜力,以加剧现有的健康不平等.
- 突出正在进行和未来的研究,解决医疗保健中的偏见.
主要方法:
- 关于人工智能在医疗保健中的文献综述.
- 在AI算法中对偏差的分析.
- 对减缓策略的研究综合.
主要成果:
- 人工智能的双重潜力:显著改善医疗保健与加剧差距.
- 识别医疗保健中偏见的关键来源和类型.AI.
- 关于缓解偏见的新兴解决方案和研究方向的概述.
结论:
- 解决医疗保健中的偏见人工智能对于公平的技术部署至关重要.
- 持续的研究对于开发和实施公平和公正的AI系统至关重要.
- 需要积极的战略,以确保人工智能有利于所有患者群体.
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