在医疗保健中民主化人工智能:为道德解决方案提供社区驱动的方法
Ceilidh Welsh1, Susana Román García2, Gillian C Barnett3
1Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Future healthcare journal
|October 7, 2024
概括
社区参与是发展在医疗保健中的道德人工智能 (AI) 的关键. 共同开发人工智能解决方案可以确保优先考虑患者的需求和价值观,从而实现公平的医疗保健系统.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健技术 技术 医疗保健 技术
- 人工智能伦理学 人工智能伦理学
- 社区参与的研究
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 在医疗保健中提供了变革性的潜力,改善了诊断和个性化治疗.
- 人工智能的快速发展超越了当前的政策和监管框架,引发了伦理方面的担忧.
- 现有的医疗保健不平等,如偏见的数据和不平等的访问,如果不主动解决,人工智能可能会加剧.
研究的目的:
- 解决人工智能医疗保健解决方案中的伦理挑战和不平等问题.
- 提出社区驱动的方法,共同开发在医疗保健中的道德AI.
- 通过包容性人工智能开发,促进一个更加公正和有效的医疗保健系统.
主要方法:
- 讨论道德AI医疗保健发展的四种社区驱动的方法.
- 强调由社区和利益相关者参与的自下而上的决策.
- 专注于理解需求,共享语言,相互学习,共同创造和AI民主化.
主要成果:
- 确定公平的人工智能医疗保健解决方案的可操作策略.
- 强调重点关注受影响社区的需求和价值观的重要性.
- 展示了协作方法如何可以减轻人工智能相关的医疗保健不平等.
结论:
- 社区驱动的共同开发对于医疗保健中的道德人工智能至关重要.
- 包容性的人工智能开发可以导致更公平,更有效的医疗保健系统.
- 优先考虑社区需求,确保人工智能解决方案服务于患者和社区价值观.
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