电刺激:一种潜在的替代品,可以对大脑健康产生积极影响?
Maël Descollonges1,2, Rémi Chaney1, Philippe Garnier1,3
1INSERM UMR 1093 - Laboratoire CAPS, « Cognition, Action et Plasticité Sensorimotrice », Université de Bourgogne, Dijon, France.
Frontiers in physiology
|October 7, 2024
概括
电刺激 (ES) 可能会增强大脑健康和认知能力,特别是在身体受限的人群中. 这种方法为改善大脑健康提供了传统体育炼的可行替代方案.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 运动促进大脑健康,并通过神经可塑性防止认知能力下降.
- 通常需要高强度的PE,这对身体受限的人来说是一个挑战.
- 电刺激 (ES) 在神经条件下有望改善身体功能.
研究的目的:
- 审查ES诱导的大脑健康益处背后的机制.
- 探索ES对人类和动物认知的影响.
- 评估ES作为个人无法进行自愿运动的替代方案.
主要方法:
- 关于ES和大脑健康的现有文献的叙事综述.
- 在人类和动物模型中分析了涉及ES协议的研究.
- 检查神经可塑性,大脑血流和幽默通路.
主要成果:
- ES可能会增强大脑血液流动,神经元活动,并激活幽默通路.
- 有证据表明,ES协议可以积极影响认知功能.
- 对ES对大脑健康的研究比对有氧运动的研究要少.
结论:
- 电刺激为增强大脑健康和认知提供了一个潜在的策略.
- 对于那些面临传统体育炼障碍的人来说,ES特别重要.
- 需要进一步的研究来充分阐明ES诱导的运动的好处.
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