在实体器官移植后从事体育活动
Nikita Saji1, Arya S Kumar2, Jo Joseph3
1Department of Anaesthesia and Critical Care, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Ernakulam, IND.
Cureus
|October 7, 2024
概括
移植游戏鼓励器官捐赠者和器官接受者参加体育运动,促进器官移植后活跃的生活. 自我激励,家庭支持和自助小组是参与和福祉的关键驱动力.
科学领域:
- 移植科学 移植科学
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 移植游戏为器官捐赠者和器官接受者提供了一个参与体育运动的平台.
- 这些游戏旨在抵消对器官捐献的负面看法,并展示移植接受者的积极生活.
- 在喀拉拉邦科奇举办的第一个移植运动会,为与移植接收者,捐赠者和已故捐赠者家属的互动提供了一个场所.
研究的目的:
- 了解体育参与对器官捐献者和器官接受者的生活的影响.
- 确定移植接受者和捐赠者参与体育运动的动机因素.
主要方法:
- 在喀拉拉邦科奇举行的移植运动会上,对参与者进行了一项调查.
- 该调查收集了人口统计信息,移植细节和体育参与数据.
- 参与者可以通过电子或纸质形式完成调查,并获得机构道德委员会的批准.
主要成果:
- 在78名受访者中 (约150名参与者的52%),69人完成了调查.
- 大多数受访者是男性 (85.5%),平均年龄为45±13岁.
- 自我激励 (30.4%) 是体育参与的主要驱动力,其次是家庭/朋友 (23.2%). 球,胡卜和羽毛球是受欢迎的运动. 捐赠者在移植后比接受者更早地从事体育活动.
结论:
- 自我激励,家庭支持和自助团体显著鼓励实体器官移植接受者和捐赠者参加体育运动.
- 需要加强医疗专业人员的鼓励,改善对体育设施和辅助人员的访问.
- 身体活动对于移植接受者和捐赠者的身体和情感福祉至关重要.
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