社区居民对中国长期COVID的认识,态度和做法
Nagongbilige He1, Siqing Tunala2, Rihan Wu1
1Department of Mongolian Psychosomatic Medicine, Ordos Mongolian Hospital, Ordos, 017000, People's Republic of China.
International journal of general medicine
|October 7, 2024
概括
社区成员表现出对长期COVID的良好知识,态度和做法. 然而,医疗保健提供者应该继续提高长期COVID的认识,并鼓励遵守预防措施和治疗.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 健康 行为 健康行为
背景情况:
- 长期的COVID是一个重大的公共卫生挑战,需要了解社区层面的意识和参与.
- 评估知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 对于开发有效的公共卫生干预措施对长期COVID至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估社区人口对长期COVID的知识,态度和做法 (KAP).
- 识别KAP组件之间的关系,并为有针对性的健康传播策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在中国内蒙古奥尔多斯市对591名参与者进行了一项横截面研究.
- 数据采集使用自主设计的问卷来评估人口信息和长期COVID KAP.
- 使用了统计分析,包括皮尔森的相关性和结构方程建模.
主要成果:
- 参与者表现出对长期COVID的普遍充足的知识 (平均得分6.02/7),积极的态度 (平均得分26.83/35) 和积极的做法 (平均得分45.91/55).
- 在知识和态度 (r=0.210,P<0.001) 和态度和实践 (r=0.476,P<0.001) 之间发现了显著的正相关性.
- 结构方程建模证实,知识对态度产生积极影响 (路径系数=1.028,P<0.001),反过来又对实践产生积极影响 (路径系数=0.817,P<0.001).
结论:
- 社区居民对长期COVID的理解,积极态度和积极参与普遍充足.
- 医疗保健提供者在进一步提高社区意识,培养积极态度,促进遵守预防策略和治疗方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 需要继续努力,以加强早期干预的重要性,并持续参与长期COVID管理的预防措施.
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