分类为不同的患者群体 - - 在进行重大瘤外科手术后,将护理定制为一个步骤?
Petra Bor1, Karin Valkenet1,2, Sjaak Bloem3
1Department of Rehabilitation, Physiotherapy Science and Sport, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Archives of rehabilitation research and clinical translation
|October 7, 2024
概括
基于主观健康经验的患者组在手术后转移. 较低的接受和感知控制与癌症患者的身体功能和心理健康结果较差相关.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 康复 康复 康复 康复
背景情况:
- 主观的健康经验影响了瘤手术后的患者结果.
- 了解患者群体动态对于量身定制的护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 基于随着时间的推移的主观健康经验,分析患者组的变化.
- 为了比较这些患者群体的身体功能和心理健康,在瘤外科手术后.
主要方法:
- 在98名接受胃肠道或膀瘤手术的患者中进行了观察性队列研究.
- 患者根据接受和感知控制在手术前和退院1个月和3个月后被分为两组.
- 评估了身体功能,焦虑和抑郁水平.
主要成果:
- 接受度低和感知控制度低的患者比例从手术前的31%增加到1个月后的47%和出院3个月后的45%.
- 这些患者的身体功能显著下降,焦虑和抑郁的水平较高,与接受度高和感知控制度高的患者相比.
- 在所有时间点观察到身体功能 (P=.030到P=.006) 和心理健康 (P<.001到P=.009) 的统计学意义.
结论:
- 根据主观健康经验对患者进行分类,可以了解身体和心理健康状况.
- 患者群体的动态变化需要经常评估,以有效地管理术后恢复.
相关概念视频
Cancer Survival Analysis
329
Cancer survival analysis focuses on quantifying and interpreting the time from a key starting point, such as diagnosis or the initiation of treatment, to a specific endpoint, such as remission or death. This analysis provides critical insights into treatment effectiveness and factors that influence patient outcomes, helping to shape clinical decisions and guide prognostic evaluations. A cornerstone of oncology research, survival analysis tackles the challenges of skewed, non-normally...
329
Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine
4.9K
Combining two or more treatment methods increases the life span of cancer patients while reducing damage to vital organs or tissue from the overuse of a single treatment. Combination therapy also targets different cancer-inducing pathways, thus reducing the chances of developing resistance to treatment.
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
4.9K
Nursing Ethical Principles II
932
Ethical principles are essential in guiding nurses to fulfill their responsibilities, focusing on the quality of nursing care and decision-making. These principles, including autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, justice, and fidelity, shape the ethical framework within healthcare settings.
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's...
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's...
932
Cancer Therapies
7.6K
Cancer therapies are various modes of treatment, such as surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy that are administered to cancer patients.
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
7.6K


