预防性止痛药对儿童疼痛感知的影响:一项随机对照试验
Mira Virda1, Anup Panda1, Kanu Kataria2
1Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, College of Dental Sciences and Research Centre, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
International journal of clinical pediatric dentistry
|October 7, 2024
概括
使用Ibugesic Plus的预防性止痛疗法显著减少了儿童初级牙拔除期间和之后的疼痛. 这种方法为儿科牙疼痛管理提供了一个合理的策略,改善了患者的体验.
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
- 麻醉学 麻醉学
背景情况:
- 在接受牙科手术的儿童中,最大限度地减少疼痛和对针头的恐惧至关重要.
- 对儿科牙科患者来说,积极的经验是必不可少的.
- 这项研究评估了Ibugesic Plus用于局部麻醉和儿童提取的前期治疗.
研究的目的:
- 评估预防性镇痛在局部麻醉施用和抽取过程中的疼痛管理中的有效性.
- 评估Ibugesic Plus对儿科患者疼痛感知的影响.
- 为了比较接受预防性止痛药和安慰剂的儿童之间的疼痛水平.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,涉及104名年龄在7-10岁的儿童,需要进行初级骨提取.
- 第一个组在提取前30分钟接受了Ibugesic Plus糖;第二组接受了安慰剂 (B-Folcin糖).
- 疼痛水平,脉冲率和SpO2使用Wong-Baker Faces疼痛评分表和脉冲氧计测量注射后,提取后和术后.
主要成果:
- 疼痛评分在注射和提取后立即达到最高.
- 与安慰剂组 (II组) 相比,接受预防性止痛药的儿童 (I组) 报告疼痛得分明显较低.
- 注射后立即,提取后,以及术后2小时观察到疼痛减轻.
结论:
- 预防性止痛药的使用,如Ibugesic Plus,是初级牙拔牙的有效疼痛管理策略.
- 这种方法可以被视为在儿科牙科手术中管理疼痛的常规和合理方法.
- 预防性止痛可以减少接受牙科治疗的儿童手术后的疼痛.
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