在患有摔倒相关关节骨折的患者中缺乏防摔教育:一种定性研究
Wonjae Hwang1, Kyungrok Oh1, Min Gyun Kim1
1Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Geriatric orthopaedic surgery & rehabilitation
|October 7, 2024
概括
韩国老年人往往缺乏预防跌倒的教育,并误解了跌倒的原因. 在部骨折后,他们采取安全措施,但经历负面情绪,强调需要更好的患者教育和支持.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 患者教育 患者教育
背景情况:
- 跌倒是老年人部骨折的重要原因之一.
- 患者的意识和关于预防跌倒的教育对于减少跌倒的发生率和严重程度至关重要.
- 了解患者在摔倒后的感知,对于有效的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索在经历过跌倒的韩国老年患者中对跌倒预防和教育的认识.
- 为了确定导致关节骨折的跌倒的感知原因.
- 为了检查患者在摔倒后态度和行为的变化.
主要方法:
- 对11名韩国老年患者进行面对面,半结构化,深入的访谈.
- 患者因因跌倒而导致的部骨折而入院,并接受康复治疗.
- 分析采访数据,使用Colaizzi的现象学方法.
主要成果:
- 没有参与者接受过先前的防摔教育;需要被追溯认可.
- 提到的跌倒原因包括疏忽,环境因素和身体功能减弱.
- 大多数患者在骨折后采取了寻求安全的行为,有些人经历了负面情绪,如内.
结论:
- 在韩国老年患者中,在防摔教育和防摔理解方面存在很大的差距.
- 负面的心理影响和对预防需求的回顾性认知是常见的.
- 有效的防摔需要医疗保健提供者的意识和积极的患者/护理人员参与.
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