气质是否构成成年人注意力缺陷多动性障碍的危险因素?
1Psychiatry, Mersin Sehir Egitim ve Arastirma Hastanesi, Mersin, TUR.
Cureus
|October 7, 2024
概括
患有注意力缺陷多动症 (ADHD) 的成年人表现出明显的气质特征,其中周期性,易怒和焦虑的气质是最常见的. 这些特征可能表明成年人患ADHD的危险因素.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 注意缺陷多动症 (ADHD) 是一种持续到成年期的神经发育障碍.
- 气,一组天生的行为和情绪倾向,可能与ADHD有关.
- 了解成人ADHD的气质对于诊断和治疗至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究被诊断患有多动症的成年人的气质特征.
- 探索ADHD亚型与特定气质之间的关系.
- 检查儿童多动症症状与成人气质之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 这项研究涉及59名ADHD成年人和44名健康对照.
- 参与者完成了儿童症状的Wender-Utah评分表 (WURS) 和成人注意力缺陷多动性障碍诊断和评分表.
- 用孟菲斯,比萨,巴黎和圣地亚哥的气质评估-自问卷 (TEMPS-A) 尺度来评估气质.
主要成果:
- 与对照人群相比,患有ADHD的成年人表现出周期性,易怒和焦虑气的得分明显高.
- 患有ADHD的个体有较高的周期性,易怒和焦虑气的流行率.
- 在童年多动症症状 (WURS) 和循环心经/抑郁气之间,以及在多动性和高心经气之间观察到积极的相关性.
结论:
- 在ADHD的成年人中,周期性,易怒和焦虑的气是普遍存在的.
- 周期性气质可能是成人多动症的潜在危险因素.
- 在ADHD亚型和主导性情之间没有发现显著的关联.
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