为儿童开发基于卡通的牙焦虑量表:验证和可靠性
Ayesha Fathima1, Ramesh Ravikumar1, Lalitha Rani Chellappa2
1Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
International journal of clinical pediatric dentistry
|October 7, 2024
概括
奥德博德斯牙科恐惧和焦虑 (DFA) 评估尺度有效地测量了幼儿对牙科的恐惧. 这种儿童友好的工具有助于识别有风险的儿童,并改善他们的口腔健康结果.
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 口腔健康研究研究 口腔健康研究
背景情况:
- 牙科恐惧和焦虑 (DFA) 对儿童的口腔健康产生负面影响,导致避免护理和增加牙问题.
- 需要创新的,适合儿童的工具来评估儿科患者的DFA.
研究的目的:
- 评估小说Oddbods DFA评估尺度对4-6岁儿童的可靠性和有效性.
- 检查尺度的内部一致性,测试复试可靠性,标准和构造有效性.
主要方法:
- 在4-6岁儿童中评估可靠性,标准有效性和构造有效性.
- 采用SPSS 23.0版本,克伦巴赫的α,类间相关系数,t测试,斯皮尔曼相关性和KMO测试进行统计分析.
- 进行了一项规范性研究,以评估与年龄相关的焦虑水平分布.
主要成果:
- 奥德博德斯尺度表现出高的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的α) 和与修改的儿童牙科焦虑量表 (MCDAS) 强有力的正相关性.
- 该尺度显示了焦虑和非焦虑儿童之间的显著差异,证实了其有效性.
- 根据年龄,没有发现得分的显著差异.
结论:
- Oddbods DFA评估尺度是评估幼儿牙恐惧和焦虑的可靠和有效工具.
- 该尺度可以帮助识别有风险的儿童,评估干预措施,并改善获得牙科护理的机会.
- 使用这种尺度可以促进儿童的预防护理和更好的口腔健康结果.
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