在6-8岁儿童中使用常规和Septoject XL针对疼痛感知进行比较评估:随机对照试验
Sukhdeep Singh1, Dhirja Goel1, Neha Awasthi1
1Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, School of Dental Sciences, Sharda University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India.
International journal of clinical pediatric dentistry
|October 7, 2024
概括
这项研究发现,在6-8岁的儿童中,Septoject XL和常规牙注射针之间的疼痛感知没有显著差异. 两种针类型在局部麻醉剂的使用过程中都提供了可比的疼痛体验.
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
- 麻醉学 麻醉学
背景情况:
- 评估儿童牙科患者的疼痛感知对于接受治疗至关重要.
- 针设计和尺寸可以影响患者在局部麻醉剂注射期间的不适.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较 6-8 岁儿童接受局部麻醉注射的 Septoject XL 针与传统针的疼痛感知.
- 评估Septoject XL针在可能减少儿科患者注射疼痛方面的疗效.
主要方法:
- 一个分口,单盲,随机对照试验与24名6-8岁的儿童进行.
- 儿童在不同的象限接受了局部麻醉注射,在单独的访问期间使用Septoject XL或常规针.
- 使用客观的声音眼动力 (SEM) 尺度和主观的Wong-Baker面部评分尺度 (FRS) 评估疼痛.
主要成果:
- 在Septoject XL (3.3 ± 2.01) 和常规针 (3.8 ± 2.35) (p = 0.3) 之间的客观疼痛评分 (SEM尺度) 中没有发现统计学上显著的差异.
- 主观疼痛评分 (FRS) 也显示两种针类型之间没有显著差异 (p = 0.524).
- 在男性和女性参与者之间没有发现显著的年龄差异 (p = 0.873).
结论:
- 在局部麻醉剂施用期间,Septoject XL针和常规针在6-8岁儿童中引起类似的疼痛感知水平.
- 这些发现表明,针的选择可能不是调节这个年龄组内注射疼痛的主要因素.
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