关键案例方法:一种用于批判性分析混合方法数据的新工具,以少年法律环境为例
McKenzie N Berezin1, Shabnam Javdani1, Christina Ducat2
1Department of Applied Psychology, New York University.
概括
关键案例档案 (CCF) 方法提供了一种新的方法来研究法律制度对边缘化的年轻人的不平等. 该方法分析案件档案,揭示结构因素如何推动少年和刑事司法系统的差异.
科学领域:
- 犯罪学和法律研究.
- 社会正义研究 社会正义研究
- 方法的创新方法的创新.
背景情况:
- 现有的犯罪学研究努力分析对年轻人的法律回应中的系统性不平等.
- 具有多种边缘化身份的年轻人在法律体系中面临着复杂的劣势.
研究的目的:
- 介绍关键案例文件 (CCF) 方法,这是分析法律系统不平等的新框架.
- 检查有助于法律系统接触和差异的结构因素.
- 证明法律系统的反应如何延续现有的不平等.
主要方法:
- 提出一个六步方法论过程,用于提取和分析案件档案数据.
- 使用关键镜头来检查案例文件中的多系统信息.
- 区分CCF方法与传统的社会科学和犯罪学方法.
主要成果:
- 该CCF方法系统地捕获了全面的案件档案信息.
- 它阐明了影响法律制度参与的结构性因素,如经济和住房不稳定性.
- 该方法强调了法律制度实践如何加强法律连续性的差异.
结论:
- CCF方法提供了一种数据驱动的方法来解决法律体系中的结构差异.
- 它能够开发有针对性的解决方案,并促进研究-实践-政策伙伴关系.
- 这一框架促进了以公平为导向的刑事和少年司法研究.
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