在老年人中,COVID-19疫苗覆盖率的有效性与地理信息系统映射:印度尼西亚怎么样?
Widya Ratna Wulan1, Evina Widianawati2, Anis Tri Wahyuni2
1Department of Health Information Management, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Dian Nuswantoro, No 1-5, Nakula Street, Semarang District, Central Java 50131, Indonesia.
Therapeutic advances in vaccines and immunotherapy
|October 7, 2024
概括
老年人COVID-19疫苗接种对于控制严重疾病和死亡率至关重要. 这项研究发现,印尼老年人接种疫苗覆盖率较高和COVID-19治愈率改善之间存在强烈的正相关性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 老年人是COVID-19疫苗接种的高优先级群体,因为他们患重病和死亡的风险增加.
- 与儿童相比,老年人面临的严重COVID-19结果的风险明显更高.
研究的目的:
- 为了空间分析印尼老年人中COVID-19疫苗覆盖率的有效性.
- 研究老年人COVID-19疫苗接种率与COVID-19治愈率之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 关于印尼中爪省老年人群中COVID-19疫苗接种覆盖率的二次数据的定量分析 (2021年).
- 利用地理信息系统 (GIS) 绘图进行疫苗接种覆盖面的空间分析.
- 使用简单的线性相关性测试来检查疫苗接种覆盖率和治愈率之间的关系,样本大小为1,774,396名老年人.
主要成果:
- 在老年人中第二剂COVID-19疫苗覆盖率和COVID-19治愈率之间观察到强烈的积极关系 (r=0.677).
- 回归分析表明,45.90%的COVID-19治愈率变化可以通过老年人接种疫苗覆盖范围来解释.
- 在老年人COVID-19疫苗接种覆盖率和COVID-19治愈率之间发现了统计学上显著的关联 (p值=0.005).
结论:
- 临床医生和公共卫生工作者必须继续鼓励老年人以所有推剂量接种疫苗.
- 疫苗接种在减轻严重后果和提高老年人群的康复率方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
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