了解老年人在家庭环境中的照顾经历:一项 hermeneutic 研究
Anna Larsson Gerdin1, Ylva Rönngren1, Ove Hellzén1
1Department of Health Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden.
Journal of advanced nursing
|October 7, 2024
概括
老年人认为家庭护理是不可预测的,影响了他们的控制和独立感. 支持他们的自主是提高福祉和生活质量的关键.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
背景情况:
- 对老年人的家庭医疗保健在全球范围内不断增加,注册护士在患者的家中提供护理.
- 这种转变将家变成一个双重用途的空间:私人住宅和专业工作场所.
- 关于老年人在家里变成工作场所时的照顾经历的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 探索老年人的生活经验,在他们的家中遇到护理,这也是医疗保健专业人员的工作场所.
- 了解这些双重用途环境如何影响老年人的福祉和生活质量.
主要方法:
- 在瑞典进行了一项定性解读学研究.
- 进行了深入的面对面采访,对10名有目的地选择的老年人 (65岁以上) 进行了深入的面对面采访.
- 采访被录音,文字转录,并使用解释学解释进行分析.
主要成果:
- 分析揭示了一个核心主题:"在家里体验护理接触是彩票".
- 两个子主题出现了:"适应私人领域失去控制"和"在日常生活中寻求独立".
- 参与者描述了由于提供护理而在自己的家中保持自主和控制的挑战.
结论:
- 老年人积极努力保持控制和独立,尽管老龄化和家庭护理的复杂性.
- 尊重患者的自主权,让他们参与决策,并提供量身定制的支持至关重要.
- 培养相互依赖的关系可以提高老年人的福祉和生活质量,在家庭护理环境中.
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