在加拿大农村和偏远地区使用远程存在机器人远程呈现:系统审查
Kelly Russell1,2,3, Elysa Sandron2, Heather Normand2,3
1Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
概括
远程存在机器人远程呈现为农村医疗保健提供了安全,经济高效的解决方案,提高了患者满意度,减少了转移. 这项技术提高了远程加拿大社区的护理服务.
科学领域:
- 机器人在医学中的机器人
- 远程医疗和远程医疗.
- 农村卫生服务 农村卫生服务
背景情况:
- 农村和偏远地区有限的医疗保健服务需要创新的解决方案.
- 远程存在机器人远程呈现使医疗保健提供者能够远程照顾患者.
研究的目的:
- 综合使用远程存在机器人远程呈现在农村/偏远加拿大卫生环境中的证据.
- 评估其对患者满意度,医疗保健成本和临床结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 在Medline,PubMed和Embase的系统文献搜索到2023年8月.
- 纳入关于远程存在和机器人远程呈现在加拿大农村/偏远地区的研究.
- 评估患者,家庭和临床医生的满意度,转移,成本和结果.
主要成果:
- 患者,护士和医生报告的高满意度.
- 50-63%的患者在家庭社区管理,避免转移.
- 电机器人超声波的可变诊断实用性和腹腔镜手术中的挑战.
结论:
- 远程存在机器人远程呈现是远程社区的安全和经济有效的方法.
- 它可以减少对患者转移和疏散到三级医院的需求.
- 需要进一步的研究来优化其在特定医疗程序中的应用.
相关概念视频
Stereotype Content Model
The Stereotype Content Model (SCM) was first proposed by Susan Fiske and her colleagues (Fiske, Cuddy, Glick & Xu, 2002; see also Fiske, 2012 and Fiske, 2017). The SCM specifies that when someone encounters a new group, they will stereotype them based on two metrics: warmth—or that group’s perceived intent, and how likely they are to provide help or inflict harm—and competence—or their ability to carry out that objective. Depending on the warmth-competence categorization, a person will feel...
Machines
Machines are complex structures consisting of movable, pin-connected multi-force members that work together to transmit forces. One example of a machine is the cutting plier, which is used to cut wires by applying forces to its handles. When equal and opposite forces are exerted on the handles of the cutting plier, they cause the cutting edges to come together and apply equal and opposite reaction forces on the wire, which are greater than the applied forces.
A free-body diagram of the...
A free-body diagram of the...
Machines: Problem Solving I
A toggle clamp is a mechanical device commonly used for holding and clamping objects in various applications, such as woodworking, metalworking, and assembly operations. Consider a toggle clamp subjected to a force of 200 N at the handle. The vertical clamping force can be calculated, provided the dimensions of the toggle clamp are known.
The toggle clamp system is a machine structure consisting of movable, pin-connected multi-force members that form a stabilized system to transmit forces. The...
The toggle clamp system is a machine structure consisting of movable, pin-connected multi-force members that form a stabilized system to transmit forces. The...
Machines: Problem Solving II
Machines are complex structures consisting of movable, pin-connected multi-force members that work together to transmit forces. Consider a lifting tong carrying a 100 kg load. It comprises movable sections DAF and CBG linked together with member AB.


