化造成了社会阶级在归属方面的差异
Rachel Song1, Cynthia S Levine1
1Department of Psychology, University of Washington.
Journal of personality and social psychology
|October 7, 2024
概括
化可以减少低收入居民的归属感. 社区驱动的投资,优先考虑现有居民.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 城市研究 城市研究
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 化是美国城市中普遍存在的现象,可能会使低收入居民流离失所,并削弱他们对社区的归属感.
- 了解 gentrification 的社会动态对于制定公平的城市政策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查 gentrification 如何影响居民在不同社会阶层的归属感.
- 确定社区投资的战略,以支持,而不是破坏低收入居民的归属.
主要方法:
- 一种混合方法方法,结合了调查数据和三个预先注册的实验 (N = 141,1,1,085,510).
- 第四个实验 (N = 402) 检查了社区驱动与资本驱动投资对归属感的影响.
- 分析的重点是社会阶级差异,感知相似性,信任和预期的归属.
主要成果:
- 低收入居民报告说,与高收入居民相比,他们与 gentrifying 社区的关系明显较小.
- 这种差异是由低收入居民之间较低的感知相似性和信任以及设施更适合高收入人群的感觉介导的.
- 与资本驱动的投资相比,以社区为导向的社区投资,专注于现有居民的需求,在低收入人群中促进了更大的预期归属和支持.
结论:
- 化加剧了归属差异,特别影响了低收入居民,因为社会和感知的设施不匹配.
- 公平的城市政策应该优先考虑社区驱动的发展,以确保社区投资增强而不是威胁长期低收入居民的归属性.
- 未来的研究应该探索 gentrification 的社会心理学,以告知包容性城市规划.
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