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Updated: Jun 11, 2025

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在双语偏好形成中,同声器初始化
Dieter Thoma1, Felicia Heilmann1, Madeleine Trotno1
1Department of Pycholinguistics, University of Mannheim.
概括
同声词,即具有相同声音但不同含义的单词,在双语者的母语 (L1) 中的影响力更大,而不是他们的第二语言 (L2). 当L2处理更困难时,这种效应更强烈.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 心理语言学 心理语言学
- 双语研究研究 双语研究
背景情况:
- 同音原始化展示了模两可的词语如何激活无关紧要的含义,潜在地影响决策.
- 之前的研究主要集中在单语语境中,对双语效应和消费者行为影响的研究不足.
- 了解第一 (L1) 和第二 (L2) 语言之间的词汇处理差异至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查双语个体在L1和L2之间是否存在同音原始化效应的差异.
- 探索影响L2同音原始化强度的因素,例如熟练程度和模式.
- 检查对消费者行为和双语词汇访问模型的影响.
主要方法:
- 与德语-英语双语参与者进行了四项实验.
- 一个以眼睛追踪为基础的选择任务评估了对决策的同声影响.
- 视觉偏好任务使用书面和/或听觉素数,具有不同的L2熟练程度.
主要成果:
- 发现同语者在双语者中显著影响决策.
- 与L2.2相比,L1的同音原始化效应在L2中始终更强.
- 随着听力质量和较低的L2熟练程度的增加,L1-L2原始化差距增加,这表明抑制减少.
结论:
- 在L2比L1中,同音原始化较弱,这表明语言特定的处理差异.
- 在L2中减少认知抑制和较低的主观频率有助于观察到的L1-L2原始化差距.
- 调查结果提供了对双语词汇访问和潜在消费者行为影响的见解.
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