基于LightGBM混合模型的森林地区的DEM校正.
Qinghua Li1, Dong Wang1, Fengying Liu1
1College of Geodesy and Geomatics, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
PloS one
|October 7, 2024
概括
这项研究引入了一种新的CNN-LightGBM模型,用FA-SSA算法进行增强,以显著提高森林地区数字海拔模型 (DEM) 的准确性. 这种先进的模型在纠正高度错误方面表现出卓越的性能,以便更好地监测树冠高度和进行生态分析.
科学领域:
- 地质科学和遥感技术
- 林业和生态监测 林业和生态监测
- 人工智能在地理空间分析中的应用
背景情况:
- 数字高度模型 (DEM) 对于森林树冠高度监测和生态研究至关重要.
- 由于树冠遮蔽和地形复杂性,现有的DEM在森林地区表现出重大错误.
- 准确的DEM对于可靠的环境分析和地形绘图至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证混合卷积神经网络 (CNN) -LightGBM模型,用于纠正不同森林类型的DEM错误.
- 为了增强模型的优化,使用基于Firefly算法的新Sparrow搜索优化 (FA-SSA) 算法.
- 通过使用高准确度的地面真相数据,对现有方法进行模型性能评估.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个利用Densenet架构的CNN-LightGBM混合模型.
- 该模型使用改进的 Sparrow 搜索算法进行了优化,该算法结合了火算法 (FA-SSA).
- 来自ICESat-2和空中LiDAR的海拔数据被用于热带,针叶,混合和宽叶森林的验证.
主要成果:
- 与独立的LightGBM,CNN-SVR和SVR模型相比,CNN-LightGBM模型显示了R平方值 (>0.05) 的显著改善.
- FA-SSA-CNN-LightGBM模型实现了最高的准确性,根平均平方误差 (RMSE) 为1.09米,减少了RMSE超过30%.
- 与森林地区广泛使用的其他DEM如FABDEM和GEDI相比,精度的提高超过了50%.
结论:
- FA-SSA-CNN-LightGBM模型为纠正复杂森林环境中的DEM错误提供了一个高度准确和可行的解决方案.
- 这种方法显著提高了用于全球地形绘图和生态研究应用的DEM质量.
- 该研究强调了先进的人工智能技术在具有挑战性的地形中提高地理空间数据准确性的潜力.
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