北卡罗来纳州美洲原住民的COVID-19感知:使用定性方法
Xinyan Shi1, SiAhn Mehng2, Alice Kay Locklear3
1Department of Economics, Marketing, Entrepreneurship, and Analytics, University of North Carolina at Pembroke.
North Carolina medical journal
|October 7, 2024
概括
美国原住民对COVID-19预防措施表示强烈支持,但对测试和疫苗接种有不同的看法. 对政府的不信任和不可靠的信息阻碍了这些努力,突出了改善公共卫生基础设施的需要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 土著健康土著健康
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- COVID-19加剧了美洲原住民社区的健康和经济差异.
- 有限的数据存在于土著人口的COVID-19经验.
- 建筑弹性和生命公平 (BRAVE) 项目旨在解决这些差距.
研究的目的:
- 了解土著人对COVID-19的看法,态度和行为.
- 设计和实施文化敏感的干预措施.
- 在美洲原住民社区增加COVID-19测试和疫苗接种率.
主要方法:
- 对26位美国原住民进行了开放式,半结构化的采访.
- 探索了对COVID-19的看法,支持需求,信息来源,信任,沟通和老年人保护.
主要成果:
- 对戴口罩,手部消毒和社交距离的高度支持.
- 关于COVID-19测试和疫苗接种决定的混合看法.
- 确定缺乏可靠信息和政府不信任是关键主题.
结论:
- 调查结果强调需要加强公共卫生信息基础设施.
- 结果解释了COVID-19对土著社区的影响加剧.
- 为设计有效的社区干预计划提供了指导,用于测试和疫苗接种.
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