通过混合远程实践为唐氏综合症幼儿提供增强的环境教学:单一案例实验设计
Emily D Quinn1, Kim Kurin1, Alexandria R Cook1
1Department of Pediatrics, Institute on Development and Disability, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland.
American journal of speech-language pathology
|October 7, 2024
概括
这项研究表明,混合远程实践有效地教导护理人员对患有唐氏综合征 (DS) 的儿童进行增强环境教学. 护理人员对策略的使用得到了改进,这导致了DS儿童的更好的沟通.
科学领域:
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
- 发育障碍是一种发展障碍.
- 远程医疗服务是远程医疗服务.
背景情况:
- 患有唐氏综合征 (DS) 的儿童经常经历沟通延迟.
- 增强环境教学 (EMT) 是一种基于证据的早期语言发展干预措施.
- 远程诊疗为早期干预服务提供了一种灵活的交付模式.
研究的目的:
- 通过混合远程实践模型,研究为患有唐氏综合征的儿童提供量身定制的增强环境教学 (EMT-DS) 的初步有效性.
- 评估混合远程医疗对护理人员使用EMT策略的影响.
- 探索通过混合远程实践提供的EMT-DS对儿童沟通成果的影响.
主要方法:
- 采用了跨行为多个基线设计.
- 三名照顾者及其患有DS的孩子 (22-40个月) 参与了这项研究.
- 语音语言病理学家 (SLP) 使用混合模型 (面对面和远程实践) 提供EMT-DS,重点关注四种EMT策略,增强和替代通信 (AAC),并协助AAC建模.
主要成果:
- 在干预和护理人员使用EMT策略的准确性和频率之间发现了功能关系.
- 护理人员在使用所有四种目标EMT策略时都表现出更高的准确性.
- 儿童在干预后的象征性沟通行为和不同单词数量 (NDW) 逐渐增加.
结论:
- 混合远程医疗是一种可行且潜在有效的方法,可以为护理人员提供EMT-DS.
- 这些发现支持了这种服务交付模式在改善患有DS的幼儿沟通方面的初步有效性.
- 需要使用更大的样本大小进行进一步的研究来证实这些发现.
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