使用数字对话代理 (聊天机器人) 提供育儿干预的可行性和可接受性:系统审查
Max C Klapow1,2, Andrew Rosenblatt2, Jamie Lachman2,3
1Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
JMIR pediatrics and parenting
|October 7, 2024
概括
聊天机器人有望提供育儿计划,并显示出高的接受率和保留率. 需要进一步的研究来规范报告和测试有效性,以便在促进家庭福祉方面更广泛地实施.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 父母干预对于儿童发展和家庭福祉至关重要,但面临着不断扩大的挑战.
- 数字干预提供了可扩展的解决方案,聊天机器人正在成为一种新的交付模式.
- 之前的审查集中在其他数字格式上,在聊天机器人特定证据中留下了一个空白.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查聊天机器人提供的育儿干预措施的证据.
- 评估实施这些聊天机器人干预的可行性和可接受性.
- 评估初步结果和有效性数据.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (例如,科学网,MEDLINE) 中进行了全面的系统文献搜索.
- 研究基于符合条件的标准进行了选,包括目标年龄 (0-18岁) 和通过数字平台交付的聊天机器人.
- 在系统审查方法方面,遵循了PRISMA和Cochrane指南.
主要成果:
- 十项研究符合纳入标准,主要来自高收入国家.
- 报告了高的平均保留率 (72.8%) 和普遍接受率 (100%).
- 干预和方法的显著异质性需要谨慎的解释;报告偏见和平台限制被注意到.
结论:
- 本综述提供了聊天机器人育儿干预的可行性和可接受性的首次综合.
- 初步发现表明,聊天机器人可以有效地提供育儿计划.
- 进一步的研究,标准化报告和有效性试验对于优化聊天机器人使用,促进家庭福祉至关重要.
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