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通过酸交叉连接来改善纤维素纤维排水

Fuchun Huang¹, Zhongjian Tian¹, Yingchao Wang²

¹State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, Shandong 250353, China.

International journal of biological macromolecules

|October 7, 2024

概括

酸 (CA) 处理增强了小麦纤维的可持续材料. 这种环保的工艺改善了纤维的特性,提高了纤维素基质的强度和排水性能.

科学领域:

材料科学材料科学材料科学
绿色化学绿色化学
生物质利用生物质的利用

背景情况:

小麦是一种丰富的非木纤维来源,可用于可持续材料.
纤维性能差和水排水限制了其当前的应用.
开发环保方法来提高小麦草纤维性能至关重要.

研究的目的:

用酸 (CA) 来化学交叉连接小麦纸纤维.
评估CA处理对纤维特性和纤维素基质矩阵性能的影响.
展示一种可持续的方法来提高小麦的利用率.

主要方法:

在一个环保的过程中,小麦纸纤维被酸 (CA) 处理.
使用X射线光电子光谱 (XPS) 和富里埃变换红外 (FTIR) 光谱分析了化学修饰.
结晶性变化通过X射线衍射 (XRD) 来评估.
测量了纤维特性,排水和纤维素基质的机械强度.

主要成果:

酸处理引入了碳酸基并降低了纤维素结晶性.
增加CA剂量减少了平均纤维长度和保持水分的值.
纤维素纸的排水性能提高了21%.
纤维素基质的干性和湿性强度分别增加了21%和282%.

结论:

酸是小麦草纤维的有效和可持续的交叉连接剂.
CA处理显著提高了基于小麦草的纤维素材料的机械性能和排水.
这种方法促进了小麦作为可持续的替代材料的应用.

关键词:

纤维素是纤维素的一种.酸是一种酸.排水系统排水系统小麦草的小麦草.

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