酒精的使用作为一个预测器的亲密伴侣暴力在新兴的成年期:一个双向的日常日记调查调查
Ryan C Shorey1, Shira I Dunsiger2, Gregory L Stuart3
1University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Addiction (Abingdon, England)
|October 7, 2024
概括
当双方都饮酒时,亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 的风险在犯罪和受害方面都显著增加. 这项研究强调了当夫妇一起饮酒时,IPV的危险性增加.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 以前的研究表明,饮酒增加了亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 的风险.
- 现有的研究往往侧重于一个伴侣的酒精消费,忽视了二极效应.
- 理论模型表明,双方同时使用酒精会放大IPV风险.
研究的目的:
- 调查二次性酒精使用与亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 行为和受害之间的联系.
- 为了测试假设,与一方或任何一方相比,双方的酒精使用增加了IPV风险.
- 检查约会夫妇中酒精消费和IPV之间的近距离时间关系.
主要方法:
- 采用了为期60天的日常日记设计,与181个同居的大学生夫妇 (18-25岁) 合作.
- 两位伴侣都通过安全的在线调查独立报告了每天的酒精使用和IPV犯罪/受害行为.
- 评估了心理,身体和性IPV,并注意到酒精使用与IPV事件的时间序列.
主要成果:
- 纵向分析揭示了饮酒模式和IPV结果之间的统计学意义上的联系.
- 当两个伴侣都喝酒时,与只有一个伴侣喝酒时相比,心理IPV犯罪率更高 (aOR=1.13).
- 探索性发现表明,当双方都饮酒时,IPV的身体受害率增加 (aOR=2.09).
结论:
- 当双方都参与饮酒时,亲密伴侣暴力的风险就会增加.
- 这些发现强调了在IPV预防策略中考虑二次性酒精使用的重要性.
- 伴侣同时饮酒代表了IPV的关键风险因素.
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