患有和没有慢性阻塞性肺病的男性中阴性腺体的患病率:一个横截面研究
Horacio Matías Castro1, Pablo Knoblovits2, Joaquin Maritano Furcada1
1Pulmonology Department, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Endocrinologia, diabetes y nutricion
|October 7, 2024
概括
患有慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 的男性有显著更高的下性疾病的患病率. 由于这些发现,建议对COPD患者进行查.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 男人的健康 男人的健康
背景情况:
- 阴性腺症经常在患有慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 的男性中观察到.
- 在COPD患者中,低性腺体的发病率在现有研究中有所不同.
- 这项研究旨在比较患有COPD和没有COPD的男性的阴性腺体缺陷的患病率.
研究的目的:
- 确定和比较被诊断患有COPD的男性和没有COPD的男性中阴道腺缺陷的患病率.
- 为了调查COPD和阴性腺体缺陷症之间的关联.
- 提供证据支持COPD患者的阴性腺体下降症查方案.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项横截面研究,涉及134名患有稳定的COPD的男性和70名没有COPD的年龄匹配对照.
- 根据通过老年男性的雄激素缺乏症问卷报告的症状诊断出低雄激素症,并通过总水平低于300 ng/dL确认.
主要成果:
- 与非COPD对照组 (10.0%) 相比,COPD患者 (41.8%) 的性质偏高的患病率显著更高,比率为4.2 (p<0.001).
- 低总水平 (<300 ng/dL) 在COPD患者 (47.0%) 中明显更常见,而不是对照组 (15.7%,p<0.001).
- 严重的COPD病例中 (55.8%) 的高阴腺症比不严重的病例 (35.2%,p=0.024) 更为普遍.
结论:
- 与非COPD男性相比,男性患有慢性肺炎的高雄性高雄性是非常普遍的,并且在男性患有慢性肺炎中明显更常见.
- 这些发现表明,COPD和阴性腺体缺陷症之间存在着强烈的关联.
- 建议在患有COPD的患者中进行常规查,以检查是否存在阴性腺体缺陷症.
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