批判性思维自我评估尺度的改进和评估
Teresa Barry Hultquist1, Kevin Kupzyk2, Louise LaFramboise2
1University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Nursing, Omaha, NE, USA tbarry@unmc.edu.
Journal of nursing measurement
|October 7, 2024
概括
批判性思维自我评估量表 (CTSAS) 从115个项目缩短到46个项目. 这一修订后的尺度仍然是护理学生批判性思维技能的有效和可靠的衡量标准.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 医疗保健专业发展
- 认知技能评估 认知技能评估
背景情况:
- 批判性思维 (CT) 对于有效的患者护理至关重要.
- 最初的批判性思维自我评估量表 (CTSAS) 包含115个项目,基于Facione等人. " (1990) 年的模型.
- 原始CTSAS的长度对实际应用提出了挑战.
研究的目的:
- 在统计学上减少CTSAS中的项目数量.
- 开发一个更简洁,但在心理测量上更合理的工具来评估批判性思维.
- 为了提高CTSAS的可用性,用于教育和评估目的.
主要方法:
- 对712名本科护理学生的数据进行了项目分析和确认因素分析.
- 通过与认知需求量表 (Need for Cognition Scale) 进行比较,评估了修订后的尺度的有效性.
- 采用统计技术来识别和删除冗余或不太有效的项目.
主要成果:
- CTSAS成功地减少到46个项目.
- 减少的项目组保持了对批判性思维的16个已识别的子技能的覆盖.
- 修订后的尺度表现出强大的心理测量特性,包括有效性和可靠性.
结论:
- 修订后的46项CTSAS是一个有效,可靠和显著更短的工具.
- 缩写的CTSAS保留了其心理测量完整性,使其更实用.
- 护理教师可以利用修订后的CTSAS来评估学生的批判性思维水平,并为课程开发提供信息.
相关概念视频
Critical Thinking II
2.8K
Critical thinking is a cognitive process with several attributes. The attributes of critical thinking include the following:
2.8K
Critical Thinking
91
Critical thinking involves reflective and productive thinking and the evaluation of evidence. Critical thinkers seek to understand the deeper meaning of ideas, question assumptions, and make independent decisions about what to believe or do. Scientists, for instance, are often critical thinkers. Critical thinking also requires humility about what we know and don't know and the motivation to look beyond the obvious. It is essential for effective problem-solving.
Colleges and universities are...
Colleges and universities are...
91
Critical Thinking I
3.2K
Critical thinking helps decision-making and allows nurses to recognize barriers to success and find solutions to possible issues. It helps to brainstorm and implement ideas to achieve goals. Critical thinking helps acknowledge and state workflow inefficiencies while improving management techniques. Nurses understand the value of critical thinking and look for fellow nurses with critical thinking skills to upgrade their professional standards. Critical thinking can advance a nurse's career...
3.2K
Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification
5.2K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
5.2K
Patient-centered Care
2.0K
Patient-centered care involves delivering care beyond inpatient hospitalization. Reflective practice can enhance a patient-centered approach. Reflective practice is a process of reasoning that considers all aspects of the present situation, including practicalities, learning from personal practice, and consideration of patient needs. Patients appreciate care decisions made while considering their input. Involving the patient in their care provides the patient with a sense of contribution rather...
2.0K
Metacognition
141
Metacognition is a conscious process where individuals are aware of their cognitive and executive processes, such as planning before solving a problem or self-monitoring during reading. For instance, a writer may need help with composing a piece. The situation involves a writer who is working on a piece of writing, but while doing so, they realize that something is missing. They notice that their characters lack depth or details. This realization occurs because the writer is reflecting on their...
141


