在社区居住的老年人中,成功的衰老和自我疏忽
Esma Nur Sert1, Aysegul Ilgaz1
1Faculty of Nursing, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey.
Public health nursing (Boston, Mass.)
|October 7, 2024
概括
在老年人中,成功的衰老与自我疏忽有关. 诸如年龄,心理社会支持和较低的自我疏忽等因素可以改善成功的衰老结果.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 居住在社区的老年人经常面临着影响他们生活质量的挑战.
- 了解促进成功衰老的因素对于制定有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
- 自我疏忽在老年人中越来越令人担忧.
研究的目的:
- 研究老年人成功衰老和自我疏忽之间的关系.
- 确定影响社区老年人成功衰老的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及来自家庭健康中心的60岁以上316名参与者的横截面研究.
- 采用调查问卷评估社会人口统计特征,成功老龄化,自我疏忽,独立性,福祉,心理社会支持和抑郁症状的数据.
- 统计分析包括相关性和多变量线性回归.
主要成果:
- 在成功的衰老和自我疏忽之间发现了强烈的正相关性 (r = 0.741,p < 0.001).
- 影响成功衰老的重要因素包括年龄,工作状态,教育,BMI,体力活动,主观健康,健康查,自我疏忽水平,抑郁症状,独立,福祉和心理社会支持.
- 多变量分析确定了年龄,心理社会支持和自我疏忽水平作为关键预测因素 (p < 0.05).
结论:
- 研究中的老年人表现出成功的衰老和自我疏忽的低得分.
- 年龄较小,心理社会支持的存在和较低的自我疏忽水平与更成功的衰老有关.
- 干预措施应侧重于加强心理社会支持和减少自我疏忽,以促进成功的衰老.
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