优化小煤柱宽度和控制措施,在厚煤层的入口口挖掘
Yan-Ping Xue1,2
1China Coal Technology and Engineering Group Shenyang Research Institute, Fushun, 113122, China. 527826949@qq.com.
Scientific reports
|October 7, 2024
概括
本研究介绍了一种针对厚煤层采矿的优化螺栓系统,提高了道路稳定性和安全性. 关键发现包括一个最佳的煤柱宽度和推的挖掘延迟时间,以增强部侧入口支持.
科学领域:
- 采矿工程 采矿工程 采矿工程
- 地质技术工程 地质技术工程
- 岩石机械学 岩石机械学
背景情况:
- 在厚厚的煤层中进行边入口挖掘对周围岩石的稳定性构成重大挑战.
- 现有的支系统经常难以管理与这些挖掘相关的复杂应力条件和变形.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一种创新的优化螺栓支系统,用于厚厚的煤层中入口挖掘.
- 在这个采矿过程中调查周围岩石的故障特征.
- 在具有挑战性的地质条件下提高采矿安全和资源回收率.
主要方法:
- 岩石力学原理的理论分析.
- 数字模拟以建模应力分布和变形.
- 现场测量和对优化支持系统的现场监测.
主要成果:
- 为了平衡应力分布,确定了5米的最佳煤柱宽度.
- 建议在入口挖掘和上部工作面退缩之间至少有46天的延迟时间.
- 优化的螺栓系统,增加了预拉伸和高强度钢带,大大减少了道路周围的岩石变形.
结论:
- 开发的优化螺栓支系统有效地解决了厚煤层口侧入口挖掘中的支挑战.
- 拟议的参数 (柱子宽度和延迟时间) 有助于改善结构完整性和减少沉降.
- 该系统确保正常生产的支持要求,提高整体采矿安全和效率.
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