在月经前综合征和月经前失调障碍中的生物节奏:系统性审查
Adile Nexha1, Luisa Caropreso2,3, Taiane de Azevedo Cardoso4
1Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, 100 West 5 Street, Hamilton, ON, L8N 3K7, Canada. nexhaa@mcmaster.ca.
BMC women's health
|October 7, 2024
概括
患有月经前综合征 (PMS) 和月经前失调障碍 (PMDD) 的女性表现出生物节律的破坏,包括降低黑激素和睡眠质量差. 建议进行进一步的研究,以了解这些月经前症状模式.
科学领域:
- 时间生物学 时间生物学
- 妇女健康 妇女健康
- 生殖内分泌学 生殖内分泌学
背景情况:
- 月经前综合征 (PMS) 和月经前失调障碍 (PMDD) 显著影响女性的生活质量.
- 生物节律的破坏,特别是睡眠-清醒周期,越来越多地与PMS/PMDD有关.
- 现有的文献需要进行系统的审查,以证实生物节律变化的作用.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查有关PMS/PMDD妇女生物节律障碍的现有文献.
- 巩固关于生物节奏与月经前症状之间的关系的发现.
- 确定缺口,并提出未来的研究方向.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Embase,Medline和Web of Science数据库中进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 搜索于2021年12月3日执行,产生了575个初始文章.
- 系统审查包括25篇文章,经过严格的排除和参考检查.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,患有PMS/PMDD的女性的黑激素水平较低.
- 在患有PMS/PMDD的女性中观察到夜间核心体温升高.
- 经历PMS/PMDD的女性报告了更糟糕的主观睡眠质量感知.
结论:
- 有证据表明,PMS/PMDD患者的黑激素水平较低,体温较高,睡眠质量较差.
- 审查强调了未来研究的潜在机制和领域.
- 在PROSPERO注册的系统审查 (CRD42020149921).
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