护士和患者是否愿意在医疗保健中使用服务机器人? 一个混合方法的研究研究
Heba Emad El-Gazar1, Shymaa Abdelhafez2, Amira Mohammed Ali3
1Nursing Administration Department, Faculty of Nursing, Port-Said University, Port-Said, Egypt. heba.emad@nur.psu.edu.eg.
BMC nursing
|October 7, 2024
概括
护士表现出适度的意图采用医疗保健机器人,而患者表现出较低的意愿. 成功的整合需要解决问题,澄清角色,并为两组人群提供教育.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健技术 技术 医疗保健 技术
- 机器人在医学中的机器人
- 人与机器人的交互
背景情况:
- 越来越多的学者对将机器人整合到医疗保健环境中的兴趣.
- 现有的关于护士和患者对医疗保健机器人的态度的研究是有限的,特别是在埃及的背景下.
研究的目的:
- 探索护士在工作场所接受机器人的行为意图.
- 检查患者是否愿意在医疗保健中使用服务机器人.
主要方法:
- 混合方法方法采用定量尺度 (行为意图接受机器人在工作场所尺度,服务机器人集成意愿尺度) 和定性半结构面试.
- 从301名护士和467名患者收集的定量数据; 埃及塞伊德港第三级医院16名护士的定性数据.
- 描述性和专题分析分别用于定量和定性数据.
主要成果:
- 护士报告说,他们对使用机器人的行为意图中等.
- 患者表示他们不愿意使用服务机器人.
- 定性调查结果揭示了护士对机器人交互,可靠性,工作安全性,角色明确性,能力,可信度的担忧,并确定了潜在的好处,如减少身体压力.
结论:
- 护士对服务机器人的接受度适度,受关注,角色感知和感知到的好处的影响.
- 患者表现出不太愿意在医疗机构采用服务机器人.
- 成功的机器人集成需要有针对性的教育,强大的维护,对机器人能力的增强信心,以及明确定义的角色.
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