露面的同情心:牙科学生的同情心系数
Maham Muneeb Lone1, Samira Adnan2, Muhammad Elham Habib3
1Department of Operative Dentistry, Sindh Institute of Oral Health Sciences, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan. maham.lone@jsmu.edu.pk.
BMC medical education
|October 7, 2024
概括
对巴基斯坦牙科学生来说,杰斐逊同理心-健康专业学生 (JSE-HPS) 规模是可靠的. 女性和三年级学生表现出更高的同理心水平,影响了医疗保健结果.
科学领域:
- 医学教育研究 医学教育研究
- 心理测量验证 心理测量验证
- 医疗保健专业发展
背景情况:
- 同情的医生-病人关系对于医疗保健结果至关重要,但在巴基斯坦牙科教育中未被充分探索.
- 评估牙科学生的同情心对于未来的医疗保健质量至关重要.
- 杰斐逊的同情心-健康专业学生 (JSE-HPS) 规模是这个评估的一个关键工具.
研究的目的:
- 为巴基斯坦牙科学生验证JSE-HPS.
- 在这个群体中确定JSE-HPS的可靠性和有效性.
- 为了比较不同学年的同理心水平.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及卡拉奇公立和私立学院304名牙科学生的比较横截面研究.
- 数据采集使用自主管理的20项JSE-HPS问卷在7点的利克特级别.
- 随机抽样和直接分发问卷以最大限度地提高响应率 (86.9%).
主要成果:
- 在JSE-HPS显示可接受的内部一致性 (Cronbach的α = 0.77).
- 女性表现出明显高于男性的同理心得分 (p=0.001).
- 三年级牙科学生表现出最高的同理心水平 (p=0.000).
结论:
- 美国牙科专业统计局 (JSE-HPS) 是一个可靠和有效的工具,用于评估巴基斯坦牙科学生的同理心.
- 共感水平因性别和学年而有很大差异.
- 研究结果支持将同理心评估和培训纳入牙科课程.
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