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印度智力和发育残疾人获得牙科护理:一个范围审查
Philcy Philip1,2, Beulah Amulyavathi Gangaraju3, Mathew Albert Wei Ting Lim4
1Nossal Institute for Global Health, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
概括
在印度,智力和发育障碍 (IDD) 患者获得牙科护理的机会受到成本,恐惧和缺乏训练有素的牙医的限制. 改善基础设施和意识对于更好的口腔健康结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 特殊护理牙科 特殊护理牙科
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 智力和发育障碍 (IDD) 患者在获得牙科护理方面遇到重大障碍.
- 有限的研究存在于印度这个人口面临的具体挑战.
- 这项研究解决了印度IDD患者获得牙科护理的证据需求.
研究的目的:
- 对印度有关IDD患者获得牙科护理的文献进行范围审查.
- 识别和分析这一群体的牙科护理障碍和促进因素.
主要方法:
- 采用了一个范围审查方法,遵循阿克西奥马利框架.
- 报告使用了PRISMA指南.
- 莱维斯克的访问框架指导了研究结果的分析.
主要成果:
- 审查了17篇文章,揭示了对牙科需求的低感知和不经常的,基于需求的访问.
- 患者的障碍包括成本,运输,恐惧和沟通问题.
- 提供商的障碍包括基础设施的局限性和缺乏专业培训.
结论:
- 在印度,IDD患者获得牙科护理的途径受到基础设施和培训缺陷的阻碍.
- 优先考虑牙健康,沟通和恐惧是关键的挑战.
- 建议包括加强预防性护理,护理人员意识,牙医培训,并将特殊护理牙科纳入课程.
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