在大学生中,网络和实体IPV之间的近距离关联
Meagan J Brem1, Allison Tobar-Santamaria1, T J Shaw1
1Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, USA.
Journal of interpersonal violence
|October 8, 2024
概括
在大学生中,网络亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 可以在同一天的心理和第二天的性 IPV 之前. 这种在线虐待可能是亲密关系暴力的先驱,突出了针对性预防的必要性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 包括在线 (网络) 和面对面的形式.
- 现有研究提出了关于网络IPV是否增加或规避面对面IPV的混合发现.
- 了解网络和实体IPV之间的时间关系对于有效干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在大学生中调查网络IPV犯罪/受害和同一/第二天的心理,身体和性IPV之间的关联.
- 测试网络IPV作为个人IPV的前身的假设.
- 在约会关系中探索网络和面对面的IPV双向性质.
主要方法:
- 一项纵向研究涉及236名大学生 (73.73%的女性) 在约会关系中.
- 过去一年网络,心理,身体和性 IPV 的基线评估.
- 在连续60天的每日调查中,评估了网络,心理,身体和性 IPV 犯罪和受害.
主要成果:
- 网络IPV犯罪与同日心理IPV犯罪 (aOR=2.46) 和第二天性IPV犯罪 (aOR=3.32) 的几率增加有关.
- 网络IPV受害与同一天心理IPV受害的可能性更高 (aOR=5.20).
- 研究结果表明,大学生可以在同一天内体验在线和面对面的IPV.
结论:
- 网络IPV可以作为面对面的心理和性IPV的可针对的先例.
- 这项研究支持这样一个假设:网络IPV与随后面对面IPV的几率增加有关.
- 进一步的研究应该检查多受害者,双向IPV,以及大学生网络IPV预防计划的有效性.
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