关于改善政府营养补助计划的护理人员观点
DanaRose Negro1,2, Mishaal Yazdani2, Lindsay Benitez2,3
1Department of Pediatrics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Pediatrics
|October 8, 2024
概括
使用WIC和SNAP的家庭面临诸如选择有限和耻辱等障碍. 提高招生率,减少耻辱感和更好的医疗保健协调可以增强这些重要的营养计划.
科学领域:
- 营养计划 营养计划
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 健康的社会经济决定因素
背景情况:
- 妇女,婴儿和儿童特别补充营养计划 (WIC) 和补充营养援助计划 (SNAP) 对低收入家庭至关重要.
- 许多符合条件的家庭没有充分利用或获得这些必不可少的营养益处.
研究的目的:
- 调查WIC和SNAP受益人对当前计划挑战的看法.
- 收集建议,以提高WIC和SNAP计划的可访问性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 与40名儿童患者的护理人员进行了半结构化的电话采访,这些儿童患者是WIC/SNAP受益者.
- 在转录的采访中使用专题分析来识别关键主题和障碍.
- 继续采访,直到数据和为止,以确保全面的见解.
主要成果:
- 确定了障碍,包括有限的WIC产品种类,WIC购买耻辱,SNAP收入资格问题和繁的SNAP入学.
- 突出了改善的建议,例如减少计划的耻辱感,实现在线/电话入学,并加强医疗保健系统的整合.
结论:
- 受益人确切地指出了阻碍WIC和SNAP访问和赎回的可修改障碍.
- 儿科提供者可以倡导改进,并实施跨部门干预,如医疗金融伙伴关系和直接转诊.
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