功能性内镜外科手术对伴并发性慢性鼻炎和喘患者的喘控制的影响:一项国家数据库研究
Mbuyi Madeleine Kabongo1, Joshua M Levy1,2, Lauren T Roland3
1Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
International forum of allergy & rhinology
|October 8, 2024
概括
经过鼻手术的慢性鼻炎和喘患者与非手术患者相比,使用的救援药物较少. 然而,手术后,与手术前相比,药物需求增加了.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 过敏 免疫学 免疫学
背景情况:
- 慢性鼻炎 (CRS) 经常与喘共存.
- 管理并发性CRS和喘带来了独特的临床挑战.
- 对CRS进行手术可能会影响喘控制.
研究的目的:
- 评估鼻外科手术对伴并发性CRS和喘患者的喘药物治疗需求的影响.
- 为了比较手术和非手术CRS患者之间的喘药物使用情况.
主要方法:
- 对被诊断为CRS和喘患者的回顾性图表审查.
- 分析喘救助药物和控制药物的使用情况.
- 在鼻手术前和后,以及手术和非手术组之间的药物使用比较.
主要成果:
- 经过鼻手术的患者与没有接受鼻手术的患者相比,需要服用喘救生药物要少得多.
- 经过鼻手术后,与手术前期相比,患者的喘药物需求增加.
结论:
- 鼻手术可能会减少在患有并发性CRS和喘的患者中需要喘救援药物的需要.
- 控制喘需要持续监测和潜在的调整药物后鼻手术CRS.
相关概念视频
Asthma-III: Symptoms and Complications
2.5K
Asthma, a common chronic respiratory condition, is classified considering the frequency and severity of symptoms alongside lung function impairment. Understanding this classification is essential for appropriate treatment and management. Here's a detailed look at the classification of asthma and its clinical features and complications:
Classification of Asthma
Classification of Asthma
2.5K
Asthma: Pathogenesis and Management
363
Asthma is a chronic pulmonary condition involving inflammation of the airways, hyper-reactivity, and reversible obstruction of the airways. This condition can significantly impact a person's quality of life, making breathing difficult and leading to distressing symptoms.
Asthma is classified as allergic and non-allergic. Allergens such as dust mites, pollen, and pet dander trigger allergic asthma, while factors like cold air, intense emotions, or exercise can induce non-allergic asthma.
Asthma is classified as allergic and non-allergic. Allergens such as dust mites, pollen, and pet dander trigger allergic asthma, while factors like cold air, intense emotions, or exercise can induce non-allergic asthma.
363
Drugs Used in Lower Respiratory Disorders: Overview
358
Lower respiratory tract disorders present challenges that often require skilled and nuanced approaches for effective management. Common ailments, such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), have prompted the development of intricate treatment strategies involving bronchodilators and anti-inflammatory drugs, each tailored to ease breathing and revitalize the lungs.
Bronchodilators, the first step of respiration enhancement, come in various forms, each with its own mechanism...
Bronchodilators, the first step of respiration enhancement, come in various forms, each with its own mechanism...
358
Antiasthma Drugs: Mast Cell Stabilizers and Anti-IgE Drugs
241
Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition for which new therapeutic avenues, including anti-inflammatory drugs like mast cell stabilizers and anti-IgE treatments, continue to be developed.
Mast cell stabilizers, such as cromolyn (also known as sodium cromoglycate) and nedocromil (Tilade), are effective drugs in asthma management. These stabilizers hinder histamine release by skillfully obstructing the activation of mast cells and other cellular entities. Notably, they navigate this task without...
Mast cell stabilizers, such as cromolyn (also known as sodium cromoglycate) and nedocromil (Tilade), are effective drugs in asthma management. These stabilizers hinder histamine release by skillfully obstructing the activation of mast cells and other cellular entities. Notably, they navigate this task without...
241
COPD: Management Using Bronchodilators and Corticosteroids
185
Chronic obstructive pulmonary isease (COPD) involves a group of progressive lung disorders characterized by persistent airflow limitation and chronic respiratory symptoms. Asthma-COPD Overlap Syndrome (ACOS), encompassing features of both asthma and Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), is a group of progressive lung disorders that includes chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and refractory (non-reversible) asthma. ACOS leads to complex clinical presentations that combine the inflammatory...
185
Asthma-I: Introduction
2.6K
Asthma is a chronic respiratory ailment that requires careful management due to its varying symptoms and influencing factors. It is characterized by airway inflammation, bronchial hyperresponsiveness, and reversible airflow obstruction, leading to symptoms like wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing. The symptom frequency and intensity may vary considerably over time. It is also linked to immune system responses to allergens and irritants, highlighting the complex...
2.6K


