过敏和腺:有任何相关性吗?
Nitika Gupta1, Neha Saraf2, Aditiya Saraf1
1Department of ENT and Head and Neck Surgery, SMGS Hospital, Government Medical College and Hospital, Jammu, 180001 Jammu and Kashmir India.
概括
患有过敏性鼻炎和较高IgE水平的儿童表现出增加的腺体缩. 虽然腺切除术改善了症状,但没有过敏的人经历了更好的术后结果,这表明过敏性鼻炎的持续影响.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 儿科过敏 儿科过敏
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
背景情况:
- 腺体缩是儿童常见的疾病.
- 过敏性鼻炎经常与腺增大并存.
- 过敏性鼻炎对腺体缩结果的影响需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 调查小儿病患者腺体缩和过敏性鼻炎之间的关联.
- 根据免疫球蛋白E (IgE) 水平和过敏史来比较症状严重程度和治疗结果.
主要方法:
- 研究了一组130名接受腺切除术的儿科患者.
- 患者被分为两组:I组 (IgE升高和过敏性鼻炎) 和II组 (正常IgE).
- 视觉模拟尺度 (VAS) 评分在手术前和手术后进行评估.
主要成果:
- 在有过敏病史和IgE水平升高的患者中,腺体体积显著增加 (p<0.05).
- 在手术前和手术后的VAS得分在两组之间有显著差异 (分别为p=0.046和p=0.043).
- 第二组 (没有过敏史) 在术后表现出统计学上显著的VAS得分的更大改善 (p=0.027).
结论:
- 患有过敏性鼻炎的儿童可能更早表现出腺增大症状.
- 患有过敏性鼻炎的儿童状腺缩的治疗应考虑潜在的过敏成分.
- 没有过敏史的患者往往能获得更好的术后症状缓解.
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