侧鼻壁的嗅觉功能和手术 - 系统性审查
Sofia Esteves1, André Sousa-Machado2, Ana Silva2
1Faculdade de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade da Beira Interior, Covilhã, Portugal.
概括
在下轮的手术显著改善了嗅觉功能. 这项对9项研究的系统审查证实了手术后增强嗅觉,使用各种评估方法获得可靠的结果.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 鼻科 鼻科是指鼻科的专家.
- 感官科学 感官科学
背景情况:
- 在侧鼻壁的手术,特别是下轮,是常见的.
- 这些手术干预对嗅觉功能的影响需要全面了解.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查现有的关于下层轮手术对嗅觉功能的影响的文献.
- 综合有关手术干预改善气味的疗效的证据.
主要方法:
- 使用PubMed,Cochrane图书馆和科学网络进行了系统性审查.
- 在选择研究时遵循PRISMA指南,并使用RoB 2和Hawker等进行偏差风险评估. 尺度. 尺度. 在尺度.
- 包括9项研究,使用各种嗅觉评估工具,如VAS,嗅探棒测试,NOSE尺度和butanol值测试.
主要成果:
- 所有九项审查的研究都报告了下轮手术后嗅觉功能的显著改善.
- 通过使用各种验证的尺度和测试进行手术前和后的测量,始终观察到嗅觉的改善.
- 改善患者报告的结果和客观的气味测试结果表明干预后的嗅觉功能优越.
结论:
- 在下轮上进行手术表明对改善嗅觉功能的积极和一致的影响.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,包括与对照组进行随机对照试验,以确定最佳的手术技术和临床指南.
- 集体证据支持下轮手术用于嗅觉增强的好处.
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