自主学习:医学本科生学习气管切除术的更有影响力的工具? 这是一个巨大的惊喜!
Poonam Raj1, Deepanjan Dey2, Manoj Kumar3
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery, and Member, Curriculum Committee, Armed Forces Medical College, Pune, India.
概括
自主学习比传统的讲座更有效地提高了医学本科生对气管切除术的知识. 这种方法减少了知识差距,并提高了这个核心医疗技能的考试成绩.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 进行外科手术技能培训.
背景情况:
- 气管切除术是国家医学委员会授权的医学本科生核心能力.
- 传统的以讲座为基础的方法可能不适合教学复杂的程序技能.
研究的目的:
- 客观地评估自主导学习 (SDL) 与关于气管学本科知识的讲座的影响.
- 为了比较SDL和基于讲座的学习在提高学生表现和减少知识差距方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及150名三年级医学本科生的研究,分为两组:A组 (SDL) 和B组 (讲座).
- 在教学课程之前和之后,两组都使用验证的多选择题进行了评估.
- 经过验证的反表格被用于收集参与者的感知.
主要成果:
- 与B组 (93.3%) 相比,A组 (SDL) 报告获得了足够的知识 (78%).
- 知识差距在A组 (22%) 比B组 (27.4%) 低.
- 测试前和后的结果显示,A组学生的表现明显更好.
结论:
- 自主学习是一种比传统讲座更有效的教学方法,用于气管切除术主题.
- SDL导致减少知识差距,改善医学本科生的考试表现.
- 推SDL作为教学中核心能力的首要方法,如气管切除术.
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