阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停在患有主要鼻腔和鼻病理的患者中的患病率
B Shankameswaran1, G Viveknarayan1, M Gowrishankar1
1Department of ENT, Head and Neck Surgery, Stanley Medical College, Chennai, India.
概括
鼻腔和鼻状况,如隔膜偏差和腺体缩,与阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 有关. 患有鼻/鼻综合性问题的患者显示OSA患病率较高,因此需要进行多睡眠记录.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
背景情况:
- 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 是一种常见的疾病.
- 鼻腔和鼻病理会影响睡眠期间的空气流和呼吸.
- 这些病理和OSA之间的关系需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征 (OSA) 在患有鼻腔和鼻病理的患者中的患病率.
- 评估特定的鼻和鼻疾病与OSA发生和严重程度之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及60名患有鼻/鼻问题的患者 (年龄在14-60岁) 的研究.
- 数据收集包括病史,临床检查 (BMI),诊断性鼻腔内镜和夜间多睡眠学.
- 基于不同病理学的多睡眠学结果的比较和分析.
主要成果:
- 隔离的病理,如隔膜偏差,鼻和腺增大,与OSA发生和严重程度有显著的关联.
- 与那些患有孤立疾病的患者相比,患有鼻和鼻病理的患者更频繁地受到OSA的影响.
结论:
- 鼻腔和鼻病理与阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征有显著的关联.
- 所有被诊断患有这些病理的患者都应该接受多眠学,并进行例行检查,以排除OSA.
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