保护面部神经的"窗口":描述性的尸体研究
B R Rajanikanth1, Akshata Kotharkar1, Kavitha Prasad1
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dental Sciences, M S Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Gnanagangotri campus, new BEL road, MSRIT post Mathikere, Bengaluru, 560054 India.
Journal of maxillofacial and oral surgery
|October 8, 2024
概括
逆门方法提供了良好的进入下的机会,面部神经和逆门静脉作为关键的地标. 解剖学变化会影响外科手术窗口的大小,但它仍然适合大多数手术.
科学领域:
- 人体解剖学 解剖学 解剖学
- 手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术
背景情况:
- 骨手术的成功取决于适当的手术接入和暴露.
- 逆口方法提供了进入骨带区域的途径.
- 面部神经分支的变化会影响手术窗口的可访问性.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究骨手术的背手术方法.
- 评估与面部神经分支模式相关的安全窗口和可访问性.
- 为了评估背静脉作为一个里程碑.
主要方法:
- 使用背切口切口切割30个尸体面部半部分的剖析.
- 可见性和可访问性的目标分级.
- 安全窗口和隙距离的测量.
- 纪录 retromandibular 静脉外观的文件.
主要成果:
- 18个半部分显示出最大的可访问性;其他半部分则具有有限的可访问性.
- 安全窗口范围从1.9到3.5厘米.
- 面部神经发生在24个半部;背静脉发生在23个半部.
结论:
- 后口方法对状和状区域具有多样性,提供良好的可见性和可访问性.
- 面部神经分支模式定义了手术安全窗口,在大多数情况下都是充足的.
- 背静脉作为一个可靠的地标,用于面部神经的近距离.
相关概念视频
Cranial Nerves: Types Part I
1.5K
Cranial nerves are responsible for transmitting motor and sensory information between the brain and various parts of the body. There are twelve pairs of cranial nerves, with the first six being essential in sensory perception, motor control, and autonomic functions related to the head and neck.
Olfactory Nerve (Cranial Nerve I)
The olfactory nerve, or cranial nerve I, is unique as it is purely sensory and dedicated to the sense of smell. This nerve originates in the olfactory epithelium of the...
Olfactory Nerve (Cranial Nerve I)
The olfactory nerve, or cranial nerve I, is unique as it is purely sensory and dedicated to the sense of smell. This nerve originates in the olfactory epithelium of the...
1.5K
Olfactory Receptors: Location and Structure
9.1K
The process of olfaction, also known as the sense of smell, is a sophisticated chemical response system. The specialized sensory neurons that facilitate this process, known as olfactory receptor neurons, are situated in an upper segment of the nasal cavity, known as the olfactory epithelium. Olfactory sensory neurons are bipolar, with their dendrites extending from the epithelium's apex into the mucus that lines the nasal cavity. Airborne molecules, when inhaled, traverse the olfactory...
9.1K
Cranial Nerves: Overview and Anatomy
1.7K
The cranial nerves are an important part of the complex network of nerves in the human body. These nerves emerge directly from the brain and are responsible for transmitting essential information between the brain and various parts of the head and neck. There are 12 pairs of cranial nerves, systematically numbered using Roman numerals from I to XII, beginning from the anterior and moving to the posterior of the brain. Each cranial nerve is uniquely identified by names that reflect its function...
1.7K
Cranial Nerves: Types Part II
1.4K
Cranial nerves are responsible for transmitting motor and sensory information between the brain and various parts of the body. There are twelve pairs of cranial nerves. While the first six innervate the head and neck, the latter six nerves innervate the head and neck, as well as organs and tissues in the thoracic and abdominal cavities. They facilitate communication, expression, and autonomic control within the human body.
Facial Nerve (Cranial Nerve VII)
Cranial nerve VII, or the facial nerve,...
Facial Nerve (Cranial Nerve VII)
Cranial nerve VII, or the facial nerve,...
1.4K


