上鼻角与印度成年人的骨架模式和鼻腔形态的相关性:一项观察性研究
Seema Gupta1, Adeel A Bajjad1, Anil Sharma1
1Department of Orthodontics, Kothiwal Dental College & Research Centre, Moradabad, IND.
Cureus
|October 8, 2024
概括
上鼻角 (UNLA) 与下对齐相关,较高的UNLA在II类,较低的UNLA在III类不良闭合. 鼻腔形态显示性别差异,但骨和鼻子参数不能可靠地预测缺陷类型.
科学领域:
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
- 头骨面部形态学 头骨面部形态学
- 人类测量学 人类测量学.
背景情况:
- 上鼻角 (UNLA) 对于诊断和规划正牙治疗至关重要.
- 了解UNLA与骨和鼻子参数的关系对于准确的评估至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在印度人群中,将骨参数与鼻腔形态,特别是UNLA相关联.
- 为了研究鼻腔形态的基于性别的差异.
- 为了确定骨缺陷的最佳UNLA切线值.
主要方法:
- 追溯分析了162个治疗前的横向脑膜测量记录.
- 根据ANB角度将患者分为骨I,II和III类.
- 根据生长模式 (水平,平均,垂直) 使用SN-GoGn角度进行细分.
- 统计分析包括相关性,回归,曼-惠特尼U,克鲁斯卡尔-瓦利斯和ROC曲线.
主要成果:
- UNLA与上垂位置正相关,与下位置和口腔平面倾斜负相关.
- 在鼻子长度,深度和下前面面部高度方面发现了显著的性别差异.
- 最佳的UNLA切线:在II类时≥20°,在I类时≥16-20°,在III类时≤16°.
- 骨和鼻子参数不是骨模式的可靠预测指标.
结论:
- 在骨II类缺陷中,UNLA随着下方 palatal 平面倾斜而增加.
- 骨III类恶性闭塞与一个向上倾斜的鼻尖有关.
- UNLA 作为特定骨缺陷类型的指标.
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