冷水浸泡和敲击式按摩对疲不堪的奇特运动后恢复的影响的比较:一项三臂随机对照试验
Lars Heinke1, Sasha Javanmardi1, Ludwig Rappelt1,2
1Department of Movement and Training Science, University of Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany.
Frontiers in physiology
|October 8, 2024
概括
冷水浸泡 (CWI) 和敲击式按摩 (PM) 与被动休息 (PR) 相比,在艰苦的运动后没有提高性能恢复. CWI可能会导致立即的性能下降,可能是由于寒冷对神经传导的影响.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 恢复战略 恢复策略
背景情况:
- 运动训练需要有效的恢复策略来优化适应和表现.
- 冷水浸泡 (CWI) 和手持敲击式按摩 (PM) 是越来越受欢迎的恢复方式.
- 运动后恢复中CWI和PM的比较有效性仍然是积极研究的领域.
研究的目的:
- 评估CWI和PM对在艰苦的异常运动后恢复性能的影响.
- 将CWI和PM的恢复结果与被动休息 (PR) 控制组进行比较.
- 在72小时内调查主观和客观绩效指标的变化.
主要方法:
- 34名身体活跃的参与者被随机分为CWI,PM或PR组.
- 参与者完成了一项艰苦的奇特运动方案 (下坡跑步和跳水).
- 在72小时的时间内,使用跳跃测试,肌肉疼痛,感知硬度和生理标记来评估性能恢复.
主要成果:
- 在72小时内,CWI,PM和PR组之间没有发现整体绩效恢复的显著差异.
- 冷水浸泡 (CWI) 导致运动后跳跃性能立即下降.
- 打击按摩 (PM) 显示,与被动休息 (PR) 相比,在早期时间点,感知度显著下降.
结论:
- 无论是CWI还是PM都没有提供与异常运动后被动休息相比显著的性能恢复益处.
- 冷水浸泡 (CWI) 可能会暂时损害性能,因为冷气对神经传导产生影响.
- 需要进一步的研究来阐明CWI和PM在运动恢复中的具体机制和最佳应用.
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