老年人中的道路交通伤害及其决定因素:一个横截面研究
Saber Azami-Aghdash1, Naser Derakhshani2, Riaz Alaei Kalajahi3
1Medical Philosophy and History Research Center Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran.
Health science reports
|October 8, 2024
概括
道路交通事故 (RTA) 显著影响老年人,膝盖和下腿受伤最常见. 加强安全措施和公共交通对于保护老年人免受这些伤害至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 创伤流行病学 创伤流行病学
背景情况:
- 道路交通事故 (RTA) 对公众健康构成重大风险,尤其是对老年人群.
- 像老年人这样的弱势群体需要有针对性的伤害预防策略.
- 了解这群人群中RTA的流行病学对于有效的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在60岁以上的个人中调查道路交通伤害 (RTIs) 的流行病学.
- 确定与东阿塞拜疆,伊朗老年人口中RTA相关的模式和风险因素.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究分析了Shohada医院 (2006-2016) 的数据.
- 纳入标准:接受RTA的60岁以上的患者.
- 数据分析包括描述性统计和Pearson Chi-square测试使用SPSS-24,受伤被ICD-10分类.
主要成果:
- 2006年至2016年期间发生了3509起涉及60岁以上人士的RTA,占所有记录的受伤的15%.
- 平均年龄为69.91±7.61岁,男性占主导地位 (64.74%).
- 膝盖和下腿受伤最常见 (27.5%),汽车乘客 (40.47%) 和行人 (36.33%) 受影响最多. 事故在夏季达到顶峰,在性别,年龄,季节和逗留时间方面发现了显著的关联 (p < 0.001).
结论:
- 老年人中的RTA主要影响膝盖和腿部,特别是在夏季.
- 建议包括加强汽车乘客和行人安全,特别是在夏季.
- 建议促进公共交通,以提高老年人的安全性,因为事故率较低,老年人友好的功能.
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