性暴力的心理社会后果 耻辱:一个广泛的审查
Emily J Mellen1, Do Yeon Kim1, Emma R Edenbaum1
1Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Trauma, violence & abuse
|October 8, 2024
概括
性暴力 (SV) 耻辱是精神病理和恢复不良的重要危险因素. 新出现的证据证实,SV受到了污名化,并与不良的心理社会结果有关,强调需要更好的测量和干预策略.
科学领域:
- 心理学与公共卫生 心理学与公共卫生
- 健康和疾病的社会学
背景情况:
- 性暴力 (SV) 是一个全球性的公共卫生问题.
- 围绕SV的耻辱越来越被认为是负面心理健康结果的潜在风险因素.
- 了解SV污名的影响对于改善幸存者的康复和福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 对有关与性暴力相关的耻辱的文献进行范围审查.
- 总结关于SV是否是一种污名化的状态的证据.
- 评估SV耻辱对幸存者的心理社会后果.
主要方法:
- 进行了全面的范围审查.
- 在多个数据库中进行了搜索,包括Pubmed,APA PsychInfo,Embase,CINAHL Plus,社会科学高级和科学网络.
- 根据PRISMA-SCR指导方针对量化SV污名的研究进行了选和抽象,最终得到了62项研究的最终样本.
主要成果:
- 证据证实,SV是一种污名化状态,被潜在的污名化者和幸存者所感知.
- 肌痛性病的耻辱与不良的心理社会结果有显著的相关性,包括焦虑,抑郁,PTSD,问题饮酒和体质症状.
- 局限性包括不一致的SV污名的测量和隐藏和结构性污名等构造的不足整合.
结论:
- 脊髓炎的污名是暴露于脊髓炎后风险和恢复的关键决定因素.
- 需要进一步的研究来完善耻辱测量,并纳入更广泛的耻辱构造.
- 解决SV污名化的干预措施对于改善幸存者的心理健康结果至关重要.
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