青少年的线下和在线社会支持:关于潜伏群体及其与心理健康关系的研究
Ziyao Zhou1, Qijin Cheng2, Yujun Ma2
1Department of Sociology and Social Work, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China.
Journal of adolescence
|October 8, 2024
概括
中国青少年表现出来自在线和离线来源的多样化的社会支持模式. 更高的整体支持与更好的心理健康相关,但也增加了有问题的互联网使用.
科学领域:
- 青少年心理学 青少年心理学
- 社会支持网络社会支持网络
- 数字福利 数字福利
背景情况:
- 互联网是青少年社交互动和信息收集的关键平台.
- 网上互动作为中国青少年社会支持来源的作用需要进一步研究.
- 了解不同的社会支持模式对于青少年心理健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在中国青少年中,从线下和在线来源识别出不同的社会支持模式.
- 检查这些支持模式与个人/家庭因素之间的关系.
- 探索社会支持模式与青少年心理健康结果之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 对1031名中国青少年 (平均年龄13.67岁) 的横截面调查.
- 在Mplus中进行潜伏个人资料分析 (LPA),以确定支持群体.
- 用R3STEP程序和DCON命令来分析群组关联.
主要成果:
- 确定了四种不同的社会支持档案:高,中等,低,中等离线-低在线支持.
- 较高的整体社会支持与更高的生活满意度和更低的抑郁症/社会焦虑有关.
- 与其他组相比,中等离线-低在线支持组表现出更好的心理健康结果.
- 增加的社会支持也与更高的问题互联网使用有关.
结论:
- 青少年的社会支持模式表现出显著的异质性,包括线下和在线互动.
- 研究结果表明,社会支持,互联网使用和青少年的心理健康之间存在微妙的关系.
- 建议促进平衡地利用线下和在线社会支持.
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